How ISPs Work in Nepal: From International Backbones to NPIX Members Ever wondered what happens after your home Wi-Fi router gets the signal from your Internet Service Provider (ISP)? In Nepal, the journey of your internet data is a fascinating blend of international connections, national infrastructure, and local exchange points. Let's demystify how ISPs operate in the Himalayan nation, with a special focus on the crucial role of NPIX (Nepal Internet Exchange). The Global Connection: Bringing Internet to Nepal Nepal is a landlocked country, which means it doesn't have direct access to undersea fiber optic cables that form the backbone of the global internet. So, how does the internet reach us? Most of Nepal's international internet bandwidth comes through its southern border with India. Major ISPs in Nepal, like WorldLink, Vianet, ClassicTech, Subisu, and others, establish direct peering agreements and purchase bandwidth from large Tier-1 and Tier-2 providers in In...
How Mobile Data Really Works in Nepal: Inside Ncell and NTC Core Networks Ever wondered what magical journey your data takes from your phone to the internet and back, especially here in Nepal? We're so used to tapping an icon and instantly browsing, streaming, or chatting, but there's a complex, fascinating world operating behind the scenes. Let's peel back the layers and explore how mobile data truly works within the core networks of Nepal's biggest telecom providers: Ncell and NTC. The Journey Begins: Your Phone to the Tower It all starts with your smartphone. When you hit that "send" button or load a webpage, your device converts that request into radio waves. These waves travel a short distance to the nearest mobile tower (Base Transceiver Station - BTS) that your network (Ncell or NTC) operates. Image 1: A mobile phone's signal reaching an Ncell BTS tower in Nepal. Each BTS tower acts like a local hub, handling communication with ...